Blackjack is no
exception. While the recent history of the last 300
years are rarely contested, debated often about the
older games which laid the foundation for blackjack.
When we see ourselves as blackjack experts and not
qualified gaming historians we will share with you
all the historical information we have about
blackjack, and leave it up to you which version you
found seems most credible.
Generally speaking, the roots of the earliest card
games can be traced back to ancient China, to the
9th century during the Tang Dynasty and is referred
to in literature from the era where Princess Tong
hang described as an early incarnation of playing
cards. The invention of paper instead of the
previously used paper rolls allowed creation of
printed playing cards in different colors. The
ancient Chinese playing cards were referred to as
"cash card" and was divided into four colors that
had symbols on them. Later numbers added symbols to
signify a hierarchy of cards' value.
Game historians agree that blackjack can be traced
to the 1600s France, where the game was called Vent
et Un and played at casinos. The name Vint et Un
means "21" in French and earlier reports that it
means "Twenty and Vent et Un is identical to
blackjack except for some minor differences in the
rules, such as the Vent et Un only allowing the
dealer to double.
The game's popularity continued to grow over the
centuries, but it was not until the 1800s when
French immigrants brought the game to Louisiana and
its play-capital New Orleans, many Americans
began to call the game "21". The name blackjack came
later when the state of Nevada legitimated gambling.
Casinos that wanted to attract players to the game
offered a special promotion with a higher payment if
a player received as the first two cards dealt "Jack
of Spades" (Spar-jack) and "Ace of Spades" (Spar-Ess).
Because of this, the game was called Blackjack.
The boom in Internet businesses at the end of the
1990s and the migration of many land-based
businesses to the online arena, along with
technological advances in game programming and
faster Internet, powered online casinos to the front
line of businesses for e-commerce. Many new players
discovered blackjack and realized that it is a
skill-based game that enables those who master the
game to make hefty profits in games against the
casino.